• By: Michael Weber
Work Injuries in Ohio: Your Workers’ Compensation Rights Explained

Work Injuries Are More Common Than You Think

No one clocks in expecting to get hurt but in many jobs, hundreds of workers suffer workplace injuries every year, ranging from minor sprains to serious trauma.

For blue-collar workers physical hazards are a part of the daily grind. But even office workers can trip over power cords, and deal with ergonomic issues as well as stress-induced health conditions.

If You Tripped On A Loose Cable At Work, You Might Have A Claim

Imagine this: you’re rushing to a meeting and don’t notice a loose cable stretching across the walkway. You trip, hit the floor hard, and now you’re dealing with a sprained wrist and back pain. Can you make your employer pay?

In Ohio, the answer is yes, under most circumstances.

As long as the injury happened during the course of your employment (not due to gross misconduct or horseplay) you’re likely covered by workers’ compensation, regardless of who was at fault.

This is known as a “no-fault” system, which means you don’t have to prove your employer did anything wrong. You just have to prove you were injured because of your work.

How Does Medical Compensation Work In Ohio?

Under Ohio’s workers’ compensation system, employers are required to either obtain insurance through the Ohio Bureau of Workers’ Compensation (BWC) or self-insure. If you’re hurt at work, this system is supposed to cover all your reasonable and necessary medical expenses – from the ambulance ride to follow-up visits.

Here’s how it works:

  1. Report your injury right away: You must notify your employer as soon as possible.
  2. File a First Report of Injury (FROI): You, your employer, or your healthcare provider can file this with the BWC.
  3. Seek approved medical treatment: Choose a BWC-certified provider.
  4. Bills go to BWC or employer: You shouldn’t pay out of pocket if care is authorized.

If your claim is approved, medical coverage begins immediately. If denied, you can appeal through the Industrial Commission of Ohio.

Medical Expenses You Can Claim If Injured On The Job

The types of expenses you can claim go beyond just bandages and doctor visits. If approved, Ohio workers’ comp will pay for:

  • Emergency treatment: ambulance, ER visits, X-rays, etc.
  • Ongoing medical care: follow-ups, specialist visits, rehab.
  • Surgery and hospitalization.
  • Prescription medications.
  • Medical equipment: crutches, wheelchairs, braces, etc.
  • Mileage reimbursement for travel to and from appointments.

In severe cases, you may even be covered for home modifications (like ramps) or long-term nursing care. What’s not covered? Over-the-counter remedies, experimental treatments, or anything unrelated to the work injury.

Should You Claim General Damages Or Special Damages?

In workers’ comp, general damages like pain and suffering typically aren’t available. This system is designed to be a no-fault trade-off: you get guaranteed medical care and partial wage coverage, but you can’t sue your boss for emotional trauma or loss of enjoyment.

That’s different from a personal injury lawsuit, where general damages play a central role.

Workers’ comp focuses instead on special damages, which include:

  • Medical bills.
  • Lost wages (usually around two-thirds of your average weekly wage, capped by law).
  • Vocational retraining if you can’t return to the same job.

If someone else caused your injury – like a third-party contractor or a defective piece of machinery, you might also be able to file a personal injury lawsuit for full damages, including pain and suffering. A lawyer can help you figure that out.

Eligibility Rules For Workers’ Compensation In Ohio

Not everyone qualifies, and not every injury is covered. Here’s what you need to know:

To be eligible, you must:

  • Be an employee (not an independent contractor).
  • Suffer an injury or illness that arose out of and during your employment.
  • File a First Report of Injury (FROI) with the BWC in a timely manner.

You’re likely NOT eligible if:

  • You were intoxicated or under the influence.
  • You were engaging in horseplay or violating clear safety rules.
  • Your injury happened off-duty or during your commute (with some exceptions).

It’s also important to know that some injuries like repetitive stress injuries or mental health conditions can be harder to prove. But that doesn’t mean they’re not covered. Documentation is key.

If you’ve been injured on the job, you’re already dealing with pain, doctor visits, and time off work. The last thing you need is a legal maze just to get your medical bills paid.

A local Ohio workers’ compensation attorney can help you:

  • File your claim the right way
  • Gather medical evidence
  • Dispute a claim denial
  • Explore third-party lawsuits for additional compensation

Our workers compensation lawyers offer free consultations and don’t charge unless they win your case.

Bottom Line? If you’re hurt at work in Ohio, your employer’s insurance should cover your medical costs. But don’t go it alone. Know your rights, document everything, and if needed, get help from someone who fights these cases every day.

Reference Link:

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/w/workers-compensation.asp
https://ransomgilbertson.com/blog/does-employer-pay-for-workers-comp-medical-bills/ 
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